Glossary

RAG (retrieval-augmented generation)

RAG is a technique where an AI system retrieves relevant documents at query time and feeds them to a language model, so the answer is grounded in real sources rather than memory alone.

Updated May 2026Definition
The short answer

RAG (retrieval-augmented generation) is a method where an AI system fetches relevant documents at the moment a question is asked, then hands those documents to a language model to write its answer. Instead of relying only on what the model memorized during training, RAG grounds the response in retrieved sources — which is exactly why RAG-based engines can cite real pages. For AI-SEO, RAG is the mechanism that turns a well-structured page into a quotable, citable source.

What does RAG mean?

RAG combines two steps: retrieval (find documents relevant to the question) and generation (use those documents to write an answer). The retrieval step pulls in fresh, specific content; the generation step synthesizes it into prose, often with citations back to the retrieved sources.

How is RAG different from a plain language model?

A plain model answers only from what it learned in training, which can be stale or generic. A RAG system adds a live lookup, so it can quote current, specific pages — and attribute them. For the deeper mechanics, read RAG explained: how retrieval chooses sources.

Example

A user asks an assistant, “What is the latest pricing for tool X?” A RAG pipeline retrieves tool X’s current pricing page, passes it to the model, and the model answers with the up-to-date figure and a link to the page. Without retrieval, the model might guess from outdated training data.

Frequently asked questions

Why does RAG matter for getting cited?
Because RAG retrieves live pages and links them as sources. If your page is retrievable and clearly answers the query, RAG can surface and cite it — even content newer than the model’s training cutoff.
Is every AI answer powered by RAG?
No. Some answers come purely from the model’s training memory. Answers with clickable source links almost always involve retrieval.